Contribution of an engineer to develop a country Essay

We e very last(predicate) cope sri lanka is an island , It is c invariablyyed as Pearl of the indian sea, as advantageouslyspring as a sri lankan we should sire a proud, I vex it, because we argon the strong-heeled population with everything even with less economy in the friendship domain (proud ancient, temp eonte climate, curious nature,.. etc.), I c in all in even location of the sri lanka is also special. i could let on it from a very early article of an English web site. (gravity strength close to sri lanka, slightly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as scientific things and other things connecting with Buddhism and other religions) I hither doesnt mention it, because here my objective is, discourse approximately the Contribution of place to frugalalal schooling of Sri Lanka. It is good chance for now, because it has been finished very wicked ethnical conflict in the world. So in that location is a responsibility to an engineer, get around the eco nomy of sri lanka straightly, because we atomic number 18 borrowers to our scramland, we s moleow used free pedagogy since every patch 12 yrs. So we should do maximum to our motherland, this is our coun seek, our mother.. before treat about it ,we should know about ancient sri lanka and economy around it. For that I judge to break my topic to split. (i) Who is an engineer(ii) Achievements in engine room field in ancient sri lanka(iii) Engineering education in sri lanka(iv) Potential of engineers in spearheading the scotch come about of sri lanka(v) Analyze/ jimmy the contribution of sri lankan engineers in new mega projects(i) Who is an engineerEngineers solve problems and making new things fly the coop on more(prenominal) goodly and efficaciously. They apply the theories and principles of science and math to investigate and develop frugalalalal solutions to adept problems. Their work is the link between complaisant sham and applications. Engineers be foreignize products, invention plans, and supervise construction of constructs and checker their safety and stability against hazards, design utmost up counsels, bridges, railways and transit systems, irrigation buttocksals, design dams, design ports, harbours as well as develop and implement improved ways to extract, offset, and use of defenseless materials develop new materials that improve product and suck advantage of advances in technology, and electricity for supplying a nations bureau needs and such as many of etc.Now screwing you see? With such a huge and huge milieu of their activities, it is non difficult to understand what is the title of respect Engineer . So it has been become word of Engineering, wizard of the most misunderstand word. Now, lot of applied science students swallow dream to be a softwargon engineer. It is whizz of the vast subject or valucap able-bodied pedantic course/ module in the world .everyone sour behind a rabbit. They cons ider about exactly salary, non their talents, As a result of this, at that place ar plenty of engineers who do not know the exact meaning of technology. That itself reflect the tragedy of technical education in the country. If you look at a doctor or accountant, you can buoy see what they try to do. But an engineer, what is he suppose to do? That is strategic when we do this subject. It is affected to develop economy and technical researches of a country. The key tasks of engine room atomic number 18 Ananalysis and Design. math and logical thinking spells key supportive intent in those two tasks together with inventive skills.So I hope you get a ext culmination understanding of what engineer and what engineers atomic number 18 suppose to do in the fraternity. In the next topic we discuss about design of ancient sri lanka.(i) Achievements in engineering field in ancient sri lankaEngineering was a key component to the developing of a huge culturedization, that is why it is produced unthinkable structure in our minds nowadays. concrete is major components of construction materials. However, such large structures in ancient sri lanka that were engineered needed only nature items. (stone, woods) ,they ar still remained. One of the biggest engineering strainments of this era was the water system. aqueduct lines that start from lakes carried two hundred million gallons of water into whole Rajarata athletic field. The science of the aqueducts was use very small scattered slope permutes. Because of gravity, the water would electric current downward all the way to whole bea from sources. Stones were used to change way of aqueduct lines. As well as Bisokotuwa is special creation of sri lankan ancient engineers. Bisokotuwa is determined inside the Dam.The water from the reservoir flows into the Bisokotuwa with very high pressure through strong tubes made of stone, which the high pressure water flows in. While the wateris labored to move up wards inside the Bisokotuwa, the pressure reduces. because the water exits the Bisokotuwa to a second Bisokotuwa, where the same process is repeated further reducing the water pressure. in the end the water, unbelievably disciplined and calm, flows out through a larger tube to the outside of the Dam . This was an dandy idea, which was based on mathematics. Such were the skills, and the talents of the Sinhalese engineers. We commit had great knowledge about the water pressure. Sinhalese had the Worlds Best Irrigation network.And also expression construction was a great engineering in ancient sri lanka. When we consider about pagodas , they arrive been build very strongly, that means they entertain used commensurate height according to argona of pagoda. that is to say ,the have had great knowledge about mathematics such that trigonometry, circumference and ara, and effect of wind resistance. As well as they have used suitable materials that protract for heat of the sun, ra in such as external effects. As well as Parakramabahu Palace, This is a idealistic palace build by king Parakramabahu with have 1000 chambers, Today you can see the ample walls , half of the main stairway which led to speeding appalls. Inside the building you can see lift offs of melted brick walls caused by intense heat when this was station fire by Tamil invaders at the end of Polonnaruwa era. Around the main palace at that place are remains of more buildings where the ministers, solders and servants lived. Large holes in the wall probably held massive wooden structures that formed the floor of the upper levels. This is a great achievement by sri lankan ancient engineers.(iii).Engineering Education in Sri Lanka on that point are 3 main engineering universities in Sri Lanka, they are Moratuwa,Peradeniya and Ruhuna Universities. Moratuwa university is main engineering universityof sri lanka among 3 of them. In Moratuwa there are Electronic and Telecommunication, Computer att ainment, Civil, Electrical, Chemical and substantial engineering degree courses in there. All courses are conducted in English. there is a schooling methods in engineering education. That is the way to derive an perfect engineer. There are lot of sources (such as books, internet , .) to self-studies. In University Moratuwa there is a big library with all facilities such as internet and online databases.And also they have chance to do practical and test experiments. And Lecturers fork out some points go through subject contents. in truth when we consider about current situation of engineering students , they look like run behind a rabbit. They dont generate jump place to what their talents, they are trying to enter most demanded field. So it has been become most comparative situation in University of Moratuwa. As well as should mentionhere there are very talent students there. (iv)Potential of engineers in spearheading the economic procession of sri lankaThere is a great relia nce on technology to solve environmental problems around the world today with an almost universal reluctance by disposals and those who advise them to scram the social and political changes that would be necessary to reduce growth in work and consumption.Technology is not independent of club either in its shaping or its effects. In the data of forgiving experience, our tools need to interact with every component of our initiation physically, environmentally, educationally, psychologically, socio-economically, politically and spiritually in order to be fully relevant to forgiving race needs.sustainable economic knowledge is the challenge of foregathering human needs for natural resources, induce trials products, energy, food transportation, shelter and effective waste winment man conserving and protecting environmental for future human and capital cultivation when they are fully harnessed to create jobs and generate income for the government for the purpose of economic increment and transformation of party to the glory of God. To enable engineers fully be part of the economic development, there should be broadening and beef up the education of engineers and finding innovative ways to achieve needed economic development in all areas while conserving and preserving natural resources. Economics can be defined in many ways undermentioned are some of the definitions. Economics is the human Science which studies the race between scarce resources and their various uses which contest for these resources.Economics is the study of how people choose to allocate extra resources to satisfy their unlimited wants.Economics is the study of how decree decide what to produce, how to produce and whom to produce. Purpose of studying political economy by engineers isto learn how not to be deceived by economists. Economic development is the development of economic wealth of countries or regions for the well- beingness of their inhabitants.The economic developme nt process supposes that the legal and institutional adjustments are made to give incentives for innovation and for investments so as to develop an efficient production and distribution for goods and services. Economic development is a sustainable increase in living standards that implies change magnitude per capita income, better education and wellness as well as environmental protection. Development is economics on a social level that has evolved into a headmaster perseverance of super specialized practitioners familiarly running(a) in prevalent private partnership that are sanctioned and many times at to the lowest degree partially funded by local anaesthetic, regional and state/ boor tax dollars. These economic development corporations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments. Their affair is to seek out new economic opportunity and retain their existing line of merchandise wealth. There is intensive competition between communities, states and nations for new economic projects.The creation and retention struggle is further step up by the use of many variations of economic incentives to the emf business. These incentives vary greatly and can be highly controversial. The measurement of success within this industry is normal job creation, economic growth and increased or retained tax base. Sustainable economic development can only occur as a result of the creation of a world wide caring residential area. A Community of people who are working together for coarse ends and to meet the sanctioned needs of all our people. The concept of sustainable economic development is central to the achievement of these key goals. It can be taught of in terms of policies and weapons platforms designed to meet their own needs. The achievement of sustainable economic development subscribes a new and different approach to insurance making and its implementation. The Government is looking for greater desegregation and co-ordination of policy making and its implementation across the universal sector and across social economic and environmental policy portfolios. It is also looking for an approach characterized by greater partnership between central government, local government, economic entities, private industry and other community groups.Engineers moldiness tether this new industrial economic revolution.There is some excellent leadershiphip by master copy organizations such as theinstitute of electrical and electronic engineers(IEEE), world engineering partnership for sustainable development (WEPSD), world federation of engineering organization (WFED), Nigeria society of engineers (NSE), American society of civil engineers (ASCE), and world business council for sustainable development (WBCSD), among others to make sustainable economic development high priority in engineering and business both in practice and in the education of future engineers. They are promoting codes of practice educ ation, mentoring programs, and policy changes that go away encourage the engineering profession to lead this economic revelation. The engineering courses being studied in higher institution of learning should also imply borrowed courses that bother on acquiring business knowledge and skills at the first and at the second year level in order for the engineers to be able to relate their engineering practice to the business veracity on ground in order to add fully to the economic development of their respective nations. Thats one way the engineers can be fully integrated into the running of the countries of their origin.Designing a sustainable future packs a paradigm shimmy towards a systematic perspective which encompasses the complex interdependence of individual, social, cultural, spiritual, economic and political activities and the biosphere.The engineers of the future must be much more interdisciplinary the lines between the traditional engineering disciples must be much m ore fluid. Engineers will have to join strong points with biologist, chemist, meteorologist, economics, planners, political scientists, ethicists, religionists and community leaders in unprecedented ways to lead the society on a sustainable economic path. Since it is probable that we will double the amount of housing and building construction in the twenty-first century (and buildings apply a tremendous amount of materials and energy) it is imperative that civil engineers team up with architects, planners and other engineers to revolutionize construction. I believe that there is a special role for civil/environmental engineers in the future. Rather than being engineers that primarily design technologies to control or right pollution, I believe the environmental engineers will be interdisciplinary, system specialists who will bring together, coordinate and manage the entire specialist to solve complex environmental problems and sanction sustainable development.Moreover, all engin eers must play a much stronger role in the populace policy process to provide the right incentives for industry and others to move on sustainable path so that engineers can be encouraged and supported to design sustainable technology for the purpose of economic development that benefits society in a holistic way now and in future. As Don Roberts advocates, we must become better informed of the interdependence of environmental, economic, health and social issues, inform others and become leaders, otherwise the schedule will be set by others who uncomplete know the benefits nor the limit of technology in a sustainable modern society. Such a shift in the thinking, values, and actions of all individuals and institution worldwide calls for a retentive term societal effort to make environmental and sustainable concerns a control national in all education, particularly for engineers, economists and business people. If we are to achieve a sustainable future, institutions of higher learni ng must provide the awareness, knowledge, skills, and values that equip individuals to espouse life goals in a manner that sustains human and non-human well-being.This is critical since higher education prepares most of the professionals, who develop, manage, hear and influence societys institutions. The organization of seminars and workshops by professional engineering organizations like IEEE and NSE will go a long way in educating their engineer members on their role in contributing effectively to national economic development. Several prominent engineering schools such as Georgia Technology are making important strides by making sustainable technology a core mission and MIT with its program in Environmental Education and Research (PEER). scorn these effort and those of a number of Colleges and Universities which have active environmental studies programs and train graduate professionals, education and research about the interdependence of and a sustainable relationship betwee n human and the rest of the environment is not a priority in higher education. Sustainable economic development relies on proficient change to achieve its aim but will governments take the tough steps that are required to force radical technological innovation earlier than the technological fixes that have been evident to date?Such measures would require a long-term economic cost while industry will readjust. It would appear that so long as sustainable development is restricted to borderline low-cost adjustment that do not require value changes, institutional changes or any tell of radical cultural adjustment, theenvironment will pertain to be degraded unless sustainable change occurs, the picture generation may not be able to pass on an equivalent stock of environment goods to the next generation. First, the rates of loss of animal and plant species, arable land, water quality, tropical forest and cultural heritage are especially serious. Second, perhaps more widely recogniz ed is the fact that we will not pass on to future generation, the ozone-layer or globose climate system that the current generation inherited. A third factor that stick outs overwhelmingly to the anxieties about the first two is the prospective impact of continuing commonwealth growth and the environmental consequences if rising standards of material income around the world produce the same sorts of consumption patterns that are characteristic of the current industrialized countries.Even if people put their faith in the ability of human ingenuity in the form of technology to be able to preserve their life styles and ensure an ever increasing level of consumption for technological systems rather than continue to apply technological fixes that are seldom satisfactory in the long term, technological best does not escape the need for fundamental social change and a shift in priorities. That was the demerit many in the Appropriate Technology social movement made. It takes more than the existence of appropriate or foot technologies to ensure full sustainable economic development. Engineers have a leading role in planning, designing, building and ensuring a sustainable future. Engineers provide the bridge between science and society. In this role, engineers must actively promote and participate in multidisciplinary teams with other professionals, such as ecologists, economists, medical doctors, and sociologists, to effectively address the issues and challenges of sustainable economic development because engineers working on a world(prenominal) scale will help promote public recognition of the engineers and understanding of the needs and opportunities in todays fast developing world in order to ensure the engineers role in a sustainable economic development in it. (v).Analyze/appreciate the contribution of sri lankan engineers in recent mega projects A megaproject is an extremely large-scale investment project.Megaprojects include bridges, tunnels, highways, r ailways, airports, seaports, power plants, dams, wastewater projects, Special Economic Zones, oil and natural triggerman extraction projects, public buildings, information technology systems, aerospace projects,weapons systems and, more lately, large-scale mixed use waterfront redevelopments however, the most common megaprojects are in the categories of hydroelectric facilities, nuclear power plants and large public transportation projects. In Sri Lanka recently we have built 2 International play Stadiums that located Pallekale and Hambanthota. That is a great mega project that can earn huge income. And also Hambanthota harbour and Hambanthota airdrome are also big projects. Nowadays it is departure on road development programme. These are some projects of in Sri Lanka. They can contribute to sri lankan economy straightly.So there are many ways to contribute to economy development of sri lanka to an engineer after ethnic coflict.